The Company reserves the right to reimburse only those services that are furnished in the most appropriate and cost-effective setting that is appropriate to the member’s medical needs and condition.
MEDICALLY NECESSARY
COMPANY-DESIGNATED PREFERRED PRODUCTS
Although there are many trastuzumab products on
the market (e.g., trastuzumab [Herceptin], trastuzumab-qyyp [Trazimera],
trastuzumab-anns [Kanjinti], trastuzumab-dttb [Ontruzant], trastuzumab-pkrb
[Herzuma], trastuzumab-dkst [Ogivri], trastuzumab-strf [Hercessi]), there is no reliable evidence of the superiority of any one product of
trastuzumab compared with other products. The Company has designated the
following trastuzumab biosimilar products as its preferred products: trastuzumab-dttb (Ontruzant), trastuzumab-dkst (Ogivri), and trastuzumab-anns (Kanjinti).
These products are less costly and at least as likely to produce equivalent therapeutic results as the nonpreferred products, which include, but are not limited to, trastuzumab (Herceptin) and any other nonpreferred trastuzumab biosimilars.
According to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), “a biosimilar is a biological product that has no clinically meaningful differences from the existing FDA-approved reference product. All biosimilar products meet the FDA’s rigorous standards for approval for the indications described in the product labeling. Once a biosimilar has been approved by the FDA, the safety and effectiveness of these products have been established, just as they have been for the reference product.” Coverage of a biosimilar product as an alternate to a reference product is not considered a form of step therapy by the Company.
NON-PREFERRED PRODUCTS
Use of a non-preferred product trastuzumab (Herceptin) or any non-preferred biosimilar to treat the specified indication is eligible for coverage when the individual has documentation of a contraindication(s) or intolerance(s) (e.g., as documented per the FDA labeling), or inadequate response to the preferred product.
TRASTUZUMAB AND RELATED BIOSIMILARS
Trastuzumab and related biosimilars are considered medically necessary and, therefore, covered for individuals whose human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) status has been verified by one of the FDA-approved diagnostic tests listed in the guideline section and the individual has a left ventricular ejection fraction of 50% or greater for the following indications and regimens when the requirements for COMPANY-DESIGNATED PREFERRED PRODUCTS and NON-PREFERRED PRODUCTS are met:
Adjuvant Breast Cancer
- As adjuvant therapy for HER2-overexpressing node-positive or node-negative (estrogen receptor/progesterone receptor [ER/PR] negative or with one high-risk feature) breast cancer as part of a treatment regimen containing:
- Doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and either paclitaxel or docetaxel
- Docetaxel and carboplatin
- As a single agent following multimodality anthracycline-based therapy
Invasive Breast Cancer
- As adjuvant systemic therapy** for individuals with HER2-positive tumors and (pT1-3 and pN0 or pN+ tumors) disease for any of the following regimens:
- In combination with paclitaxel following AC (doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide) regimen (dose-dense or every 3 weeks) (both useful in certain circumstances)*
- As a component of TCH (docetaxel, carboplatin, and trastuzumab) regimen (National Comprehensive Cancer Network [NCCN]-preferred regimen)
- In combination with docetaxel following AC regimen*
- In combination with paclitaxel, carboplatin, and pertuzumab for pT2-3 and pN0 or pN+ tumors only
- In combination with docetaxel and cyclophosphamide
- As a component of TCHP (docetaxel, carboplatin, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab) regimen (NCCN-preferred regimen) for pT2-3 and pN0 or pN+ tumors only
- In combination with pertuzumab and paclitaxel following AC regimen (dose-dense or every 3 weeks) for pT2-3 and pN0 or pN+ tumors only*
- In combination with pertuzumab and docetaxel following AC regimen for pT2-3 and pN0 or pN+ tumors only*
- In combination with paclitaxel and pertuzumab for pT2-3 and pN0 or pN+ tumors only
- in combination with docetaxel and pertuzumab
- In combination with paclitaxel for low-risk T1, N0, M0, HER2-positive tumors particularly for individuals not eligible for other standard adjuvant regimens due to comorbidities (NCCN-preferred regimen)
NCCN notes:
*It is acceptable to change administration sequence to taxane (with or without HER2-targeted therapy) followed by AC.
**If no residual disease after preoperative therapy or no preoperative therapy, complete up to 1 year of HER2-targeted therapy with trastuzumab with or without pertuzumab after completing planned chemotherapy regimen course. If residual disease is present after preoperative therapy and adotrastuzumab emtansine is discontinued for toxicity, then trastuzumab with or without pertuzumab to complete 1 year of therapy can be used (NCCN preferred).
- As preoperative systemic therapy for individuals with HER2-positive tumors and locally advanced c≥T2 or cN+ and M0 disease or cT1c, cN0 disease for any of the following regimens:
- As a component of TCHP (docetaxel, carboplatin, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab) regimen (NCCN-preferred regimen)
- In combination with docetaxel with or without pertuzumab following AC regimen*
- In combination with paclitaxel, carboplatin, and pertuzumab
- In combination with paclitaxel following AC (doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide) regimen (dose-dense or every 3 weeks) (both useful in certain circumstances)*
- In combination with paclitaxel and pertuzumab following AC regimen (dose-dense or every 3 weeks) (both useful in certain circumstances)*
- In combination with docetaxel and cyclophosphamide
- In combination with paclitaxel and pertuzumab
- In combination with docetaxel and pertuzumab
NCCN note: *It is acceptable to change the administration sequence to taxane (with or without HER2-targeted therapy) followed by AC.
- Treatment of recurrent unresectable (local or regional) or stage IV (M1) hormone receptor-positive HER2-positive disease in postmenopausal women* or premenopausal women treated with (or without if used with tamoxifen) ovarian ablation/suppression
- In combination with tamoxifen
- In combination with fulvestrant
- In combination with aromatase inhibition with or without lapatinib
- As first-line therapy in combination with an aromatase inhibitor, palbociclib and pertuzumab
NCCN notes: *Men with breast cancer should be treated similarly to postmenopausal women, except that use of an aromatase inhibitor is ineffective without concomitant suppression of testicular steroidogenesis
- For recurrent unresectable (local or regional) or stage IV (M1) HER2-positive disease that is either hormone receptor-negative, or hormone receptor-positive with or without endocrine therapy for any of the following:
- As NCCN-preferred first-line therapy in combination with pertuzumab with either docetaxel or paclitaxel
- As fourth-line therapy and beyond in combination with docetaxel, vinorelbine, or capecitabine, or with paclitaxel with or without carboplatin
- As fourth-line therapy and beyond in combination with cyclophosphamide, eribulin, gemcitabine, ixabepilone, lapatinib (without cytotoxic therapy), or albumin-bound paclitaxel
- In combination with pertuzumab with or without cytotoxic therapy (e.g., vinorelbine or taxane) for one line of therapy in individuals previously treated with chemotherapy and trastuzumab in the absence of pertuzumab
- As second or third-line therapy and beyond in combination with capecitabine and tucatinib (NCCN preferred in individuals with both systemic and central nervous system [CNS] progression in the third-line setting and beyond) for recurrent unresectable (local or regional) or stage IV (M1) HER2-positive disease that is:
- Hormone receptor-negative
- Hormone receptor-positive with or without endocrine therapy
- As NCCN-preferred adjuvant systemic therapy for individuals with HER2-positive tumors and locally advanced disease, following completion of planned chemotherapy and following mastectomy or breast-conserving surgery (BCS) with surgical axillary staging, for any of the following:
- With or without pertuzumab if ypT0N0 or pCR
- With or without pertuzumab ypT1-4N0 or ypN≥1 (if ado-trastuzumab discontinued for toxicity)
- With pertuzumab if ypT1-4N0 or ypN≥1 and node positive at initial staging (if ado-trastuzumab discontinued for toxicity)
- With pertuzumab if ypT0N0 or pCR and node positive at initial staging
- As third-line and beyond therapy in combination with neratinib and fulvestrant for individuals with stage IV (M1) disease with HER2 (ERBB2) activating mutations* and one of the following:
- Hormone receptor (estrogen and/or progesterone) positive, HER2-negative disease in individuals who have already received a CDK4/6 inhibitor therapy, or
- Triple negative disease
- As third-line and beyond therapy in combination with tucatinib with or without fulvestrant for individuals with stage IV (M1) disease with HER2 (ERBB2) activating mutations* and one of the following:
- Hormone receptor (estrogen and/or progesterone) positive, HER2-negative disease in individuals who have already received a CDK4/6 inhibitor therapy, or
- Triple negative disease
*See GUIDELINES section for this mutation list.
Inflammatory Breast Cancer
- Preoperative systemic therapy for HER2-positive disease for any of the following:
- As a component of TCHP (docetaxel, carboplatin, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab) regimen (NCCN-preferred regimen)
- In combination with docetaxel with or without pertuzumab following AC regimen*
- In combination with paclitaxel, carboplatin, and pertuzumab
- In combination with paclitaxel following AC (doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide) regimen (dose-dense or every 3 weeks)*
- In combination with paclitaxel and pertuzumab following AC regimen (dose-dense or every 3 weeks)*
- In combination with paclitaxel and pertuzumab
- In combination with docetaxel and pertuzumab
NCCN notes: *It is acceptable to change administration sequence to taxane followed by AC.
- For the treatment of individuals with recurrent unresectable (local or regional) or stage IV (M1) hormone receptor–positive HER2-positive disease in postmenopausal women* or premenopausal women treated with ovarian ablation/suppression in combination with tamoxifen, fulvestrant, or aromatase inhibition with or without lapatinib.
- Used in combination with tamoxifen, fulvestrant, or aromatase inhibition with or without lapatinib, for the treatment of individuals with recurrent unresectable (local or regional) or stage IV (M1) hormone receptor–positive HER2-positive disease in postmenopausal women* or premenopausal women treated with ovarian ablation/suppression
- Treatment of individuals with no response to preoperative systemic therapy or recurrent unresectable (local or regional) or stage IV (M1) hormone receptor-positive HER2-positive disease in postmenopausal women* or premenopausal women treated with (or without if used with tamoxifen) ovarian ablation/suppression
- In combination with tamoxifen
- In combination with fulvestrant
- In combination with aromatase inhibition with or without lapatinib
- As first-line therapy in combination with an aromatase inhibitor, palbociclib and pertuzumab
NCCN notes: *Men with breast cancer should be treated similarly to postmenopausal women, except that use of an aromatase inhibitor is ineffective without concomitant suppression of testicular steroidogenesis.
- As a third-line therapy and beyond (may also be given in the second-line setting) in combination with capecitabine and tucatinib (NCCN preferred in individuals with both systemic and CNS progression in the third-line setting and beyond) for individuals with no response to preoperative systemic therapy, or recurrent unresectable (local or regional) or stage IV (M1) HER2-positive disease that is:
- Hormone receptor-negative
- Hormone receptor-positive with or without endocrine therapy
NCCN notes: *It is acceptable to change administration sequence to taxane (with or without HER2-targeted therapy) followed by AC.
- For individuals with no response to preoperative systemic therapy, or recurrent unresectable (local or regional) or stage IV (M1) HER2-positive disease that is either hormone receptor-negative, or hormone receptor-positive with or without endocrine therapy for any of the following lines of therapy:
- As NCCN-preferred first-line therapy in combination with pertuzumab with either docetaxel or paclitaxel
- As fourth-line therapy and beyond in combination with docetaxel, vinorelbine, or capecitabine, or with paclitaxel with or without carboplatin
- As fourth-line therapy and beyond in combination with cyclophosphamide, eribulin, gemcitabine, ixabepilone, lapatinib (without cytotoxic therapy), or albumin-bound paclitaxel
- In combination with pertuzumab with or without cytotoxic therapy (e.g., vinorelbine or taxane) for one line of therapy in individuals previously treated with chemotherapy and trastuzumab in the absence of pertuzumab
- Adjuvant systemic therapy** for individuals who had a response to preoperative systemic therapy, followed by surgery, and need to complete planned chemotherapy, for individuals with HER2-positive tumors for any of the following regimens:
- In combination with paclitaxel following AC (doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide) regimen (dose-dense or every 3 weeks)*
- As a component of TCH (docetaxel, carboplatin, and trastuzumab) regimen (NCCN-preferred regimen)
- In combination with docetaxel following AC regimen*
- In combination with paclitaxel, carboplatin, and pertuzumab for node-positive pT2-3 and pN0 or pN+ tumors only
- In combination with docetaxel and cyclophosphamide
- As a component of TCHP (docetaxel, carboplatin, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab) regimen (NCCN-preferred regimen) for pT2-3 and pN0 or pN+ tumors only
- In combination with pertuzumab and paclitaxel following AC regimen (dose-dense or every 3 weeks) for node-positive pT2-3 and pN0 or pN+ tumors only*
- In combination with pertuzumab and docetaxel following AC regimen for pT2-3 and pN0 or pN+ tumors only*
- In combination with paclitaxel and pertuzumab for pT2-3 and pN0 or pN+ tumors
- In combination with docetaxel and pertuzumab
- In combination with paclitaxel for low-risk T1, N0, M0, HER2-positive tumors particularly for individuals not eligible for other standard adjuvant regimens due to comorbidities (NCCN-preferred regimen)
NCCN notes: *It is acceptable to change administration sequence to taxane (with or without HER2-targeted therapy) followed by AC.**If no residual disease after preoperative therapy or no preoperative therapy, complete up to 1 year of HER2-targeted therapy with trastuzumab with or without pertuzumab after completing planned chemotherapy regimen course. If residual disease is present after preoperative therapy and ado-trastuzumab emtansine is discontinued for toxicity, then trastuzumab with or without pertuzumab to complete 1 year of therapy can be used (NCCN preferred).
- As third-line and beyond therapy in combination with tucatinib with or without fulvestrant for individuals with stage IV (M1) disease with HER2 (ERBB2) activating mutations* and one of the following:
- Hormone receptor positive HER2-negative disease in individuals who have already received a CDK4/6 inhibitor therapy
- Triple negative disease
Metastatic Breast Cancer
- As first-line therapy for HER2-overexpressing metastatic breast cancer in combination with paclitaxel
- As a single agent for the treatment of HER2-overexpressing breast cancer in individuals who have received one or more chemotherapy regimens for metastatic disease
Central Nervous System Metastases
- Intra-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) treatment for leptomeningeal metastases from HER2-positive breast cancer, as part of the following treatment options:
- Primary treatment of individuals with good risk status (Karnofsky performance score [KPS] ≥60, no major neurologic deficits, minimal systemic disease, and reasonable systemic treatment options if needed)
- As a maintenance therapy for individuals with negative CSF cytology or for clinically stable individuals with persistently positive CSF cytology
- As NCCN-preferred regimen for limited brain metastases treatment, in combination with capecitabine and tucatinib as a treatment in individuals with HER2-positive breast cancer, if previously treated with one or more regimens:
- As initial treatment in select individuals (e.g., individuals with small asymptomatic brain metastases) for newly diagnosed or stable systemic disease or if reasonable systemic treatment options exist
- Treatment for recurrent brain metastases
- As NCCN-preferred regimen for treatment of extensive brain metastases in combination with capecitabine and tucatinib in individuals with HER2-positive breast cancer if previously treated with one or more anti-HER2–based regimens:
- As primary treatment in select individuals (e.g., individuals with small asymptomatic brain metastases)
- Treatment for recurrent disease with either stable systemic disease or reasonable systemic treatment options
For extensive brain metastases in high doses in combination with pertuzumab as treatment in individuals with HER2-positive breast cancer for any of the following indications:
- As primary treatment in select individuals (e.g., individuals with small asymptomatic brain metastases)
- As a treatment for a recurrent disease with stable systemic disease or reasonable systemic treatment options
For limited brain metastases in high doses in combination with pertuzumab as treatment in individuals with HER2-positive breast cancer for any of the following indications:
- As initial treatment in select individuals (e.g., individuals with small asymptomatic brain metastases) for newly diagnosed or stable systemic disease or if reasonable systemic treatment options exist
- As a treatment for recurrent brain metastases
Appendiceal Neoplasms and Cancers
- Second-line and subsequent therapy (if not previously given) in combination with pertuzumab or tucatinib for individuals with HER2-positive and RAS and BRAF wild type (WT) disease for any of the following
- Recurrence with serial tumor marker elevation or radiographic progression and progressive or positive findings
- Biopsy-proven recurrence of high-risk disease if cytoreductive surgery was previously received or not possible
- Progressive disease or inadequate response after neoadjuvant systemic therapy for metastatic peritoneal-only disease
- Extraperitoneal disease
Colon Cancer
- Second-line and subsequent therapy (biomarker-directed) in combination with pertuzumab, lapatinib, or tucatinib for progression of advanced or metastatic disease (HER2-amplified and RAS and BRAF wild type) pMMR/MSS or ineligible for or progressed on checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy for dMMR/MSI-H or POLE/POLD1 mutation with ultrahypermutated phenotype (e.g., TMB >50 mut/Mb) not previously treated with HER2 inhibitor
- Initial treatment in combination with pertuzumab, lapatinib, or tucatinib in individuals (HER2-amplified and RAS and BRAF wild-type) deficient mismatch repair/microsatellite instability-high [dMMR/MSI-H] or polymerase epsilon/delta (POLE/POLD1) mutation with ultrahypermutated phenotype (e.g., TMB >50 mut/Mb and individual is not a candidate for immunotherapy) for individuals with unresectable metachronous metastases and previous FOLFOX (fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin) or CAPEOX (capecitabine and oxaliplatin) within the past 12 months
- Therapy in combination with pertuzumab or lapatinib in individuals (HER2-amplified and RAS and BRAF wild-type) (pMMR/MSS) or ineligible for or progressed on checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy for dMMR/MSI-H or POLE/POLD1 mutation with ultrahypermutated phenotype (e.g., TMB >50 mut/Mb) if intensive therapy not recommended and no previous treatment with a HER2 inhibitor for any of the following conditions:
- As primary treatment for locally unresectable or medically inoperable disease
- As primary treatment for synchronous abdominal/peritoneal metastases that are nonobstructing, or following local therapy for individuals with existing or imminent obstruction
- For synchronous unresectable metastases of other sites
- As initial treatment for unresectable metachronous metastases in individuals who have not received previous adjuvant FOLFOX or CapeOX within the past 12 months, who have received previous fluorouracil/leucovorin (5-FU/LV) or capecitabine therapy, or who have not received any previous chemotherapy
Esophageal, Esophagogastric Junction
As palliative therapy for individuals who are not surgical candidates or have an unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic disease with HER2 (ERBB2)-positive (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+ and ISH/FISH+) adenocarcinoma and KPS of 60% or greater, or Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score of two or less, as first-line therapy in combination with any of the following systemic chemotherapy:
- Fluorouracil or capecitabine and oxaliplatin or cisplatin (NCCN preferred)
- Fluorouracil and irinotecan
- Paclitaxel with or without carboplatin or cisplatin
- Docetaxel with or without cisplatin
- Fluorouracil
- Capecitabine
- Docetaxel, cisplatin or oxaliplatin, and fluorouracil
- As NCCN-preferred palliative therapy for HER2-overexpression–positive adenocarcinoma in individuals who are not surgical candidates or have unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic disease and KPS 60% or greater or ECOG performance score 2 or less as first-line therapy in combination with one of the following:
Fluorouracil, cisplatin or oxaliplatin, and pembrolizumab (if no prior checkpoint inhibitor or if no prior tumor progression while on therapy with a checkpoint inhibitor)
Capecitabine, cisplatin or oxaliplatin, and pembrolizumab (if no prior checkpoint inhibitor or if no prior tumor progression while on therapy with a checkpoint inhibitor)
Gastric Cancers
- Primary treatment in combination with systemic chemotherapy for individuals who are medically fit for surgery but with surgically unresectable locoregional HER2 (ERBB2)-positive (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+ and ISH/FISH+) adenocarcinoma in combination with any of the following regimens:
- Fluorouracil or capecitabine and oxaliplatin or cisplatin (NCCN preferred)
- Fluorouracil and irinotecan
- Paclitaxel with or without carboplatin or cisplatin
- Docetaxel with or without cisplatin
- Fluorouracil
- Capecitabine
- Docetaxel, cisplatin or oxaliplatin, and fluorouracil
- As palliative therapy for individuals who are not surgical candidates or have unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic disease (including peritoneal only metastatic disease, including positive cytology) with HER2 (ERBB2)-positive (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+ and ISH/FISH+) adenocarcinoma with PD-L1 CPS ≥1 and KPS ≥60% or ECOG performance score ≤2 as first-line therapy in combination with any of the following:
- Cisplatin, pembrolizumab, and fluorouracil or capecitabine (if no prior tumor progression while on therapy with a checkpoint inhibitor) (NCCN preferred)
- Oxaliplatin, pembrolizumab, and fluorouracil or capecitabine (if no prior tumor progression while on therapy with a checkpoint inhibitor) (NCCN preferred)
- As primary treatment (NCCN preferred) for medically fit individuals with surgically unresectable locoregional HER2 (ERBB2)-positive (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+ and ISH/FISH+) adenocarcinoma and PD-L1 CPS ≥1 is given in combination with one of the following:
- Cisplatin, pembrolizumab, and fluorouracil or capecitabine
- Oxaliplatin, pembrolizumab, and fluorouracil or capecitabine
- Palliative therapy for individuals who are not surgical candidates or have unresectable locally advanced, recurrent, or metastatic disease (including peritoneal only metastatic disease, including positive cytology) with HER2 (ERBB2)-positive (IHC 3+ or IHC 2+ and ISH/FISH+) adenocarcinoma and KPS ≥60% or ECOG performance score ≤2 as first-line therapy in combination with any systemic chemotherapy listed below:
- Fluorouracil or capecitabine and oxaliplatin or cisplatin (NCCN preferred)
- Fluorouracil and irinotecan
- Paclitaxel with or without carboplatin or cisplatin
- Docetaxel with or without cisplatin
- Fluorouracil
- Capecitabine
- Docetaxel, cisplatin or oxaliplatin, and fluorouracil
Head and neck cancers
Salivary Gland Tumors - As a single agent, in combination with docetaxel, or in combination with pertuzumab for HER2-positive recurrent disease with one of the following:
- Distant metastases in individuals with a performance status (PS) of 0–3
- Unresectable locoregional recurrence or second primary with prior radiation therapy
Biliary Tract Cancers
Gallbladder Cancer/Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma/Extrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Rectal Cancer
Therapy in combination with pertuzumab, or lapatinib or tucatinib in individuals (HER2-amplified and RAS and BRAF wild-type) (pMMR/MSS) or ineligible for or progressed on checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy for dMMR/MSI-H or POLE/POLD1 mutation with ultrahypermutated phenotype (e.g., TMB >50 mut/Mb]) if intensive therapy not recommended and no previous treatment with a HER2 inhibitor for the following indications: As primary treatment for synchronous abdominal/peritoneal metastases that are nonobstructing, or following local therapy for individuals with existing or imminent obstruction
As primary treatment for synchronous unresectable metastases of other sites
As primary treatment for unresectable isolated pelvic/anastomotic recurrence
As initial treatment for unresectable metachronous metastases in individuals who have not received previous FOLFOX or CapeOX within the past 12 months, who have received previous 5-FU/LV or capecitabine therapy, or who have not received any previous chemotherapy
- Initial treatment in combination with pertuzumab, lapatinib, or tucatinib for individuals (HER2-amplified and RAS and BRAF wild-type) with unresectable metachronous metastases (pMMR/MSS or dMMR/MSI-H) or polymerase epsilon/delta (POLE/POLD1) mutation with ultrahypermutated phenotype (e.g., TMB >50 mut/Mb and are not candidates for immunotherapy) and previous FOLFOX (fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin) or CAPEOX (capecitabine and oxaliplatin) within the past 12 months
As primary treatment for T3, N Any; T1-2, N1-2; T4, N Any; or locally unresectable or medically inoperable disease (HER2-amplified and RAS and BRAF wild type) if resection is contraindicated following total neoadjuvant therapy (pMMR/MSS) or ineligible for or progressed on checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy for dMMR/MSI-H or POLE/POLD1 mutation with ultrahypermutated phenotype (e.g., TMB >50 mut/Mb) or neoadjuvant/definitive immunotherapy (dMMR/MSI-H) if intensive therapy not recommended
Second-line and subsequent therapy (biomarker-directed therapy) in combination with pertuzumab or lapatinib or tucatinib, if not previously given, for progression of advanced or metastatic disease (HER2-amplified and RAS and BRAF wild-type) (pMMR/MSS or ineligible for or progressed on checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy for dMMR/MSI-H or POLE/POLD1 mutation with ultrahypermutated phenotype [e.g., TMB >50 mut/Mb]) not previously treated with HER2 inhibitor, in individuals previously treated: With oxaliplatin-based therapy without irinotecan
With irinotecan-based therapy without oxaliplatin
With oxaliplatin and irinotecan
Without irinotecan or oxaliplatin
Uterine Neoplasms: Endometrial Carcinoma
- First-line therapy if no prior trastuzumab therapy (or second-line or subsequent therapy as clinically appropriate if no prior trastuzumab therapy) in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel and continued as a single agent for maintenance therapy* (NCCN-preferred regimen) for recurrent HER2-positive uterine serous carcinoma or HER2-positive carcinosarcoma for any of the following:
- For isolated metastases
- For disseminated metastases with or without sequential palliative external-beam radiation therapy (EBRT)
- After surgical exploration, with sequential EBRT for locoregional recurrence (not confined to the vagina or paravaginal soft tissue) in individuals with disease or in pelvic or para-aortic lymph nodes
- After surgical exploration, with or without sequential EBRT for locoregional recurrence (not confined to vagina or paravaginal soft tissue) in individuals with microscopic residual upper abdominal or peritoneal disease
- With or without sequential palliative EBRT or brachytherapy for locoregional recurrence in individuals who have received prior EBRT to site of recurrence
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NCCN note: *Trastuzumab may be continued as a maintenance therapy.
Small Bowel Adenocarcinoma
- Second-line and subsequent therapy in combination with pertuzumab or tucatinib for advanced or metastatic disease that is HER2 (ERBB2) overexpression/amplification and RAS and BRAF WT (if not previously given)
TRASTUZUMAB AND HYALURONIDASE-OYSK (HERCEPTIN HYLECTA)
Trastuzumab and hyaluronidase-oysk subcutaneous injection (Herceptin Hylecta) is considered medically necessary and, therefore, covered for the treatment of adult individuals whose HER2 status has been verified by one of the FDA-approved diagnostic tests and the individual has a left ventricular ejection fraction of 50% or greater for the following indications and regimens:
Invasive or Inflammatory Breast Cancer
- As a substitute for intravenous trastuzumab and used as a single agent or in combination with other systemic therapies.
Adjuvant Breast Cancer
- Adjuvant treatment of individuals with HER2-overexpressing node-positive or node-negative (ER/PR-negative or with one high-risk feature) breast cancer, as part of any of the following treatment regimens:
- In combination with doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and either paclitaxel or docetaxel
- With docetaxel and carboplatin
- As a single agent following multimodality anthracycline-based therapy (e.g., AC=anthracycline (doxorubicin) plus cyclophosphamide)