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Modifier 62: Two Surgeons
00.10.11ab

Policy

​This policy applies to professional providers billing ​​professional or outpatient facility claim, for members enrolled in all Company products.​​


Modifier 62 is used to indicate instances when two surgeons work together as primary surgeons and perform distinct part(s) of a procedure. The Company applies the following Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Database (MPFSDB) co-surgery indicators to procedure codes to determine the eligibility for reimbursement considerationAdditionally, the Company may consider procedure codes that carry a co-surgery indicator​ 9, eligible for reimbursement consideration when appropriate, e.g., services represented by Healthcare Procedure Coding System (HCPCS)​ S codes that require the use of two surgeons. ​​​

 

0 = Procedure codes that carry an indicator are not eligible for reimbursement consideration for co-surgery services. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) has determined that these services never warrant two surge​Misspelled Wordons.

  • Claims received for reimbursement for co-surgery services (two surgeons) represented by procedure codes with a 0 indicator will be denied not eligible for reimbursement consideration for co-surgery services by the Company. 

1 = Procedure codes that carry an indicator are subject to medical necessity documentation review for co-surgery services.

  • Upon receipt and processing of claims submitted, the Company will communicate any additional supporting medical necessity documentation requirements. However, providers should not submit medical records to​​ the Company until notified. 

2 = Procedure codes that carry aindicator are eligible for reimbursement consideration for co-surgery services.​

 

9 = Procedure codes that carry an indicator are not eligible for reimbursement consideration for co-surgery services. The concept of co-surgery does not apply to procedure codes with this indicator. Procedure codes with an Indicator 9 should not be reported with modifier 62.


When co-surgery services meet all reimbursement eligibility requirements, such services are reimbursed at 62.5 percent of the applicable fee schedule amount for eligible procedures.



REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION

 

The individual's medical record must reflect the medical necessity for the care provided. These medical records may include, but are not limited to: records from the professional provider's office, hospital, nursing home, home health agencies, therapies, and test reports.​

 

The Company may conduct pre-payment reviews and post-payment audits of services to our members, regardless of the participation status of the provider. All documentation is to be available to the Company upon request. Failure to produce the requested information may result in a denial for the service.


BILLING REQUIREMENTS


The Company has established the following requirements for the appropriate reporting of Modifier 62:

  • The procedure(s) performed by the co-surgeons must be reported by each surgeon using the same procedure code(s) appended with Modifier 62. 
  • The co-surgeon must be an eligible professional provider.
    • The Company does not recognize interns, residents, or fellows in graduate medical education (GME) programs as eligible professional providers and, therefore, does not consider co-surgery services provided by these professional providers as eligible for reimbursement consideration, regardless of the procedure code indicator.
  • Each professional provider must act as a primary surgeon during the performance of the surgical procedure for which Modifier 62 is reported.
  • No more than two surgeons may act as a primary surgeon per procedure code reported with Modifier 62
  • Co-surgeons are usually of different specialties. However, when the co-surgeons are of the same specialty, the medical record and/or operative report must support the medical necessity of participants who are of the same specialty.
  • Neither co-surgeon may act as an assistant surgeon during the same operative session.
  • The Company requires that documentation be available supporting the medical necessity (e.g., complexity of the surgical procedure[s], the individual's condition) of co-surgery. The operative report must be made available to the Company upon request.

Guidelines

This policy is consistent with the reporting requirements established by Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).

BILLING GUIDELINES
 
When it is medically necessary for two surgeons to carry out a procedure the reported procedure code(s) should be appended with Modifier 62. If the procedure requires more than two primary surgeons, refer to the policy regarding Modifier 66: Surgical Team.
 
Multiple procedures reported by each co-surgeon are subject to multiple surgery reduction guidelines.
 ​
Global surgical rules apply to each surgical service reported by each co-surgeon.​

Description

Modifier 62 is reported when two surgeons act as primary surgeons during the same operative procedure or session for the same individual. Two primary surgeons may be required because of the complex nature of the procedure(s) and/or the individual's condition. The co-surgeons are typically of different specialties who perform consecutive or overlapping parts of the same procedure. An example of another situation in which​ two surgeons may be required is the simultaneous performance of a bilateral procedure (e.g., bilateral lung reduction surgery). 

References

Optum 360. 2019 Understanding Modifiers. West Valley City, UT. Optum 360; 2018.

American Medical Association (AMA). CPT® 2020 Professional Edition: Spiralbound.

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). Medicare Claims Processing Manual. Chapter 12: Physicians/Nonphysician Practitioners. §40.8. pg. 95-97. Available at: http://www.cms.hhs.gov/manuals/downloads/clm104c12.pdf. Accessed October 13, 2020.

Centers for Medicare & Medicare Services (CMS). PFS Relative Value Files http://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-Fee-for-Service-Payment/PhysicianFeeSched/PFS-Relative-Value-Files.html. Accessed October 13, 2020.

Coding

ICD - 10 Procedure Code Number(s)
N/A

ICD - 10 Diagnosis Code Number(s)
N/A

HCPCS Level II Code Number(s)
Refer to the CMS Physician Fee Schedules’ page to perform a search for Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes and Misspelled Wordand Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS)​​​ within the CO-SURG column: http://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-Fee-for-Service-Payment/PhysicianFeeSched/PFS-Relative-Value-Files.html

Select the calendar year and RVU. The RVU is separated by quarters:
RVUA (January - March)
RVUB (April-June)
RVUC (July-September)
RVUD (October - December)

THE FOLLOWING S-CODES ARE APPROPRIATE TO REPORT WITH MODIFIER -62
HCPCS CodeNarrativeMisspelled WordIndica​tor
S2060Lobar lung transplantation1
S2065Simultaneous pancreas kidney transplantation1
S2066Breast reconstruction with gluteal artery perforator (GAP) flap, including harvesting of the flap, microvascular transfer, closure of donor site and shaping the flap into a breast, unilateral1​
S2067Breast reconstruction of a single breast with "stacked" deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap(s) and/or gluteal artery perforator (GAP) flap(s), including harvesting of the flap(s), microvascular transfer, closure of donor site(s) and shaping the flap into a breast, unilateral1​
S2068Breast reconstruction with deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap or superficial inferior epigastric artery (SIEA) flap, including harvesting of the flap, microvascular transfer, closure of donor site and shaping the flap into a breast, unilateral1
S2079Laparoscopic Misspelled Wordesophagomyotomy (Heller type)1
S2083Adjustment of gastric band diameter via subcutaneous port by injection or aspiration of saline1
S2103Adrenal tissue transplant to brain1
S2115Osteotomy, Misspelled Wordperiacetabular, with internal fixation1
S2152Solid organ(s), complete or segmental, single organ or combination of organs; deceased or living donor(s), procurement, transplantation, and related complications; including: drugs; supplies; hospitalization with outpatient follow-up; medical/surgical, diagnostic, emergency, and rehabilitative services, and the number of days of pre- and Misspelled Wordposttransplant care in the global definition2
S2235Implantation of auditory brain stem implant2
S2300Arthroscopy, shoulder, surgical; with thermally-induced Misspelled Wordcapsulorrhaphy1
S2348Decompression procedure, percutaneous, of nucleus Misspelled Wordpulposus of intervertebral disc, using radiofrequency energy, single or multiple levels, lumbar2​​
S2350Misspelled WordDiskectomy, anterior, with decompression of spinal cord and/or nerve root(s), including Misspelled Wordosteophytectomy; lumbar, single interspace2
S2351Misspelled WordDiskectomy, anterior, with decompression of spinal cord and/or nerve root(s), including oMisspelled Wordsteophytectomy; lumbar, each additional interspace (list separately in addition to code for primary procedure)2
S2400Repair, congenital diaphragmatic hernia in the fetus using temporary tracheal occlusion, procedure performed in utero1
S2401Repair, urinary tract obstruction in the fetus, procedure performed in utero1
S2402Repair, congenital cystic Misspelled Wordadenomatoid malformation in the fetus, procedure performed in utero1
S2403Repair, Misspelled Wordextralobar pulmonary sequestration in the fetus, procedure performed in utero1
S2404Repair, myelomeningocele in the fetus, procedure performed in utero1
S2405Repair of Misspelled Wordsacrococcygeal teratoma​ in the fetus, procedure performed in utero​1
S2409Repair, congenital malformation of fetus, procedure performed in utero, not otherwise classified1
S9090​Vertebral axial decompression, per session
1​



Revenue Code Number(s)
N/A

Modifiers

62 Two surgeons


Coding and Billing Requirements


Policy History

Revisions From 00.10.11ab:
01/13/2025This version of the policy will become effective​ 1/13/2024. Misspelled WordTh​e policy has been updated to communicate the Company's reimbursement criteria for HCPCS category S-codes.

The following HCPCS codes have been added to the policy as eligible for reimbursement consideration when reported with modifier​ 62:

S2060, S2065, S2066, S2067, S2068, S2079, S2083, S2103, S2115, S2152, S2235, S2300, S2348, S2350, S2351, S2400, S2401, S2402, S2403, S2404, S2405, S2409, and S9090​

Revisions From 00.10.11aa:
10/01/2024This policy has been identified and updated for the CPT/HCPCS code update effective 10/01/2024. ​​​

Revisions From 00.10.11z:
07/01/2024This policy has been identified and updated for the CPT/HCPCS code update effective 07/01/2024. ​​​

Revisions From 00.10.11y:
04/01/2024This policy has been identified and updated for the CPT/HCPCS code update effective 04/01/2024. ​​

Revisions From 00.10.11x:
01/02/2024This policy has been identified and updated for the CPT/HCPCS code update effective 01/02/2024. ​

Revisions From 00.10.11w:
10/01/2023​This policy has been identified and updated for the CPT/HCPCS code update effective 10/01/2023. ​

Revisions From 00.10.11v:
07/01/2023​This policy has been identified and updated for the CPT/HCPCS code update effective 07/01/2023. ​

Revisions From 00.10.11u:
01/01/2023​This policy has been identified and updated for the CPT/HCPCS code update effective 01/01/2023. 

Revisions From 00.10.11t:
09/07/2022​
This version of the policy will become effective 9/07/2022. This policy has been reissued in accordance with the Company's annual review process. 
07/01/2022This policy has been identified and updated for the CPT/HCPCS code update effective 07/01/2022.​​​

Revisions From 00.10.11s:
04/01/2022This policy has been identified and updated for the CPT/HCPCS code update effective 04/01/2022.​​

Revisions From 00.10.11r:
10/01/2021This policy has been identified and updated for the CPT/HCPCS code update effective 10/01/2021.​

Revisions From 00.10.11q:
07/01/2021This policy has been identified and updated for the CPT/HCPCS code update effective 07/01/2021.​

Revisions From 00.10.11p:
04/01/2021This policy has been identified and updated for the CPT/HCPCS code update effective 04/01/2021.​

Revisions From 00.10.11o:
01/01/2021This policy has been identified and updated for the CPT/HCPCS code update effective 01/01/2021.​

Revisions From 00.10.11n:
12/21/2020This version of the policy will become effective 12/21/2020. The intent of this policy remains unchanged but has been updated to clarify CMS indicator requirements ​and Billing requirements/guidelines, and reimbursement guidelines.

Revisions From 00.10.11m:
07/01/2020This policy has been identified and updated for the CPT/HCPCS code update effective 07/01/2020.

Revisions From 00.10.11l:
01/01/2020This policy has been identified and updated for the CPT/HCPCS code update effective 01/01/2020.

Revisions From 00.10.11k:
01/01/2018Revised policy number 00.10.11k was issued as a result of annual policy. The References were updated accordingly. The adoptable source for this policy is CMS.

Effective 10/05/2017 this policy has been updated to the new policy template format.
1/13/2025
1/13/2025
00.10.11
Claim Payment Policy Bulletin
Commercial
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