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Brentuximab Vedotin (Adcetris®)
MA08.068i

Policy

The Company reserves the right to reimburse only those services that are furnished in the most appropriate and cost-effective setting that is appropriate to the member’s medical needs and condition.

MEDICALLY NECESSARY
Brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris®) is considered medically necessary and, therefore, covered for any of the following indications:

B-CELL LYMPHOMAS
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

  • As treatment for CD30+ disease as second-line and subsequent therapy if no intention to proceed to transplant for any of the following conditions: 
    • For relapsed or refractory disease >12 months after completion of first-line therapy
    • For primary refractory disease (partial response, no response, or progression) or relapsed disease <12 months after completion of first-line therapy if no intention to proceed CAR T-cell therapy
    • As alternative systemic therapy (if not previously used) for relapsed/refractory disease if no intention to proceed to CAR T-cell therapy
High-Grade B-Cell Lymphomas
  • For the treatment of individuals as a second-line or subsequent therapy for CD30+ disease if no intention to proceed to transplant​, for any of the following conditions: 
  • For relapsed or refractory​ disease >12 months after completion of first-line therapy
  • For​ primary refractory disease (partial response, no response, or progression) or relapsed disease <12 months after completion of first-line therapy if no intention to proceed to Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR T)-cell therapy
  • As alternative systemic therapy (if not previously used) for relapsed/refractory disease if no intention to proceed to CAR T-cell therapy​
B-Cell Lymphomas Post-Transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorders (PTLD)

  • As treatment for CD30+ monomorphic PTLD (T-cell type) as a component of brentuximab + CHP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, prednisone) regimen​
  • Second-line and subsequent therapy​ for the treatment of individuals with CD30+ monomorphic PTLD (B-cell type)​ if no intention to proceed to transplant for any of the following conditions:
    • For relapsed disease >12 months after completion of initial treatment with chemoimmunotherapy
    • For primary refractory disease (partial response, no response, or progression) or relapsed disease <12 months after completion of initial treatment with chemoimmunotherapy if no intention to proceed to CAR T-cell therapy
    • As alternative systemic therapy (if not previously used) for relapsed/refractory disease if no intention to proceed to​ CAR T-cell therapy
  • ​For the treatment of individuals with CD30+ monomorphic PTLD (B-cell type) as a component of  brentuximab + CHP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, prednisone) regimen​ 

HIV-Related B-Cell Lymphomas

  • For the treatment of individuals as a second-line or subsequent therapy for of CD30+ HIV-related diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, primary effusion lymphoma, and HHV8-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified (NOS) if no intention to proceed to transplant for any of the following conditions:
  • For relapsed disease >12 months after completion of first-line therapy
  • For​ primary refractory disease (partial response, no response, or progression) or relapsed disease <12 months after completion of first-line therapy if no intention to proceed to CAR T-cell therapy
  • As alternative systemic therapy (if not previously used) for relapsed/refractory disease if no intention to proceed to​ CAR T-cell therapy​

CLASSICAL HODGKIN LYMPHOMA

For individuals 18 to 60 years old with any of the following therapeutic approaches:

  • As a maintenance therapy following high-dose therapy and autologous stem cell rescue (HDT/ASCR) for relapsed or refractory disease for individuals with a high risk* of relapse if Deauville 1- 4 prior to transplant
*National Comprehensive Cancer Network (​NCCN) Note​: Individuals with two or more of the following risk factors are considered high risk: remission duration less than 1 year; extranodal involvement; PET+ response at the time of transplant; B-cell lymphoma symptoms; and/or >1 salvage/subsequent therapy regimen
    • As second-line or subsequent systemic therapy (if not previously used) for relapsed or refractory disease for any of the following​:
      • As a single agent
      • In combination with bendamustine 
      • In combination with nivolumab ICE (ifosfamide, carboplatin, etoposide)
    • Second-line or subsequent systemic therapy (if not previously used) for relapsed or refractory disease in combination with nivolumab for any of the following conditions:

      • disease that has relapsed or progressed after HDT/ASCR ± brentuximab vedotin
      • individuals with relapsed/refractory disease who are transplant-ineligible based on comorbidity or failure of second-line chemotherapy
      • post-allogeneic transplant ​
    • Second-line systemic therapy for relapsed or refractory disease in combination with nivolumab 
    • Subsequent systemic therapy (if not previously used) for relapsed or refractory disease (only if Deauville 4 or 5 following restaging with FDG-PET/CT) in combination with nivolumab
      ​​
    • ​As primary treatment in combination with AVD (doxorubicin, vinblastine, dacarbazine) for stage III-IV disease (use with caution in individuals >60 y; contraindicated in those with neuropathy) (NCCN prefered regimen)​

    For individuals older than 60 years of age with either of the following therapeutic approaches:

    • As primary treatment as a component of brentuximab vedotin followed by AVD (doxorubicin, vinblastine, dacarbazine) regimen conditionally followed by brentuximab vedotin in responding individuals with complete or partial response for stage I--II unfavorable or stage III-IV disease
    • As primary treatment in combination with dacarbazine for stage I--II unfavorable or stage III-IV disease
    • As a single agent part of palliative therapy for relapsed or refractory disease
    For individuals 18 years or younger with either of the following therapeutic approaches:

    • Primary treatment for high risk disease as a component of one of the following:
      • Bv-AVE-PC (brentuximab vedotin, doxorubicin, vincristine, etoposide, prednisone, cyclophosphamide) regimen (preferred)
      • AEPA (brentuximab vedotin, etoposide, prednisone, doxorubicin) regimen​
    • Additional treatment for high risk disease as a component of CAPDAC (cyclophosphamide, brentuximab vedotin, prednisone, dacarbazine) regimen following primary treatment with AEPA regimen
    • ​Re-induction therapy in combination with ISRT for relapsed or refractory disease (only in highly favorable individuals*) in individuals heavily pretreated (with platinum or anthracycline-based chemotherapy) or if a decrease in cardiac function observed, in combination with any of the following:
      • bendamustine
      • nivolumab
      • gemcitabine

    *(​NCCN) Note: Recommended for those who may avoid ASCR: initial stage other than IIIB or IVB, no prior exposure to RT, duration of CR1 >1 year, absence of extranodal disease or B symptoms at relapse.  

    • Re-induction therapy or subsequent therapy (if not previously used) for relapsed or refractory disease as a consideration in individuals heavily pretreated (with platinum or anthracycline-based chemotherapy) or if a decrease in cardiac function observed, in combination with any of the following:
      • bendamustine 
      • ​nivolumab
      • gemcitabine 
    • Maintenance therapy following high-dose therapy and autologous stem cell rescue (HDT/ASCR) for relapsed or refractory disease for select high-risk individuals
    ​*(​NCCN) Note: Any individuals with progressive disease, refractory disease, or relapse within one year of the original diagnosis 

    • NCCN preferred consolidation/additional therapy for Pediatric Aggressive Mature B-Cell Lymphomas - Primary Mediastinal Large B-Cell Lymphoma if partial response achieved after therapy for relapsed or refractory disease
      • in combination with nivolumab
      • in combination with pembrolizumab​
    • Pediatric individuals two years and older with previously untreated high risk classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL), in combination with doxorubicin, vincristine, etoposide, prednisone, and cyclophosphamide
    Previously Untreated Stage III or IV Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma

    • For the treatment of adult individuals in combination with AVD (doxorubicin, vinblastine, dacarbazine)

    Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma Consolidation

    • For the treatment of adult individuals with classical Hodgkin lymphoma at high risk of relapse or progression as post-autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HSCT) consolidation
    • For the treatment of adult individuals with classical Hodgkin lymphoma after failure of auto-HSCT or after failure of at least two prior multi-agent chemotherapy regimens in individuals who are not auto-HSCT candidates 
    ​​Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma Lymphomas

    • For the treatment of adult individuals with previously untreated systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma (sALCL) or other CD30-expressing peripheral T cell lymphomas (PTCL), including angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma and PTCL not otherwise specified, in combination with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and prednisone 
    • For the treatment of adult individuals with systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma (sALCL) after failure of at least one prior multi-agent chemotherapy regimen  
    • For the treatment of​ adult individuals​ with primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma (pcALCL) or CD30-expressing mycosis fungoides (MF) who have received prior systemic therapy 
    T-CELL LYMPHOMAS 

    Previously Untreated Systemic Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (sALCL) or Other CD30-Expressing Peripheral T-Cell Lymphomas (PTCL), in Combination with Chemotherapy

    • For the treatment of adult individuals with previously untreated sALCL or other CD30-expressing PTCL, including angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma and PTCL not otherwise specified, in combination with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and prednisone

    Systemic Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (sALCL)

    • For the treatment of adult individuals with sALCL after the failure of at least one prior multi-agent chemotherapy regimen

    Primary Cutaneous Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (pcALCL) or CD30-Expressing Mycosis Fungoides (MF

    • For the treatment of adult individuals with pcALCL or CD30-expressing MF who have received prior systemic therapy

    PRIMARY CUTANEOUS LYMPHOMAS
    Primary Cutaneous CD30+ T-Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorders 

    • For the treatment of primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) with multifocal lesions, or cutaneous ALCL with regional node (N1) (excludes systemic ALCL) as a single agent for one of the following:
      • Primary treatment (NCCN preferred)
      • Relapsed/refractory disease
    • For the treatment of cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) with regional node (N1) (excludes systemic ALCL):
      • As a component of brentuximab vedotin + CHP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, prednisone) for one of the following:
        • Primary treatment (NCCN preferred)
        • Relapsed/refractory disease
    • Therapy for lymphomatoid papulosis (LyP) with extensive lesions as a single agent for relapsed/refractory disease following clinical trial, observation, retreatment with primary treatment, or treatment with an alternative regimen not used for primary treatment

    Mycosis Fungoides (MF)/Sezary Syndrome (SS) 

    • NCCN-preferred systemic therapy as a single agent​ primary treatment for one of the following:
      • Stage IB-IIA MF in combination with skin-directed therapy in selected cases** 
      • Stage IIB MF with limited tumor lesions, with or without local radiation therapy
      • Stage IIB MF with generalized tumor lesions, with or without in combination with​ skin-directed therapy
      • Stage III MF, in combination with skin-directed therapy
      • Stage IVA1 or IVA2 SS in combination with skin-directed therapy
      • Stage IVA2 non Sezary or stage IVB visceral disease (solid organ), with or without radiation therapy for local control
      • ​generalized cutaneous or extracutaneous lesions with large cell transformation (LCT), in combination with systemic therapy 
    ​**(​NCCN) Note: Systemic therapies should be considered for individuals with extensive skin involvement, higher skin disease burden, predominantly plaque disease, blood involvement, and/or inadequate response to skin-directed therapy​

    • NCCN preferred systemic therapy as a single agent subsequent treatment for one of the following: 
      • ​​​​Stage IA MF refractory to multiple previous therapies, in combination with skin-directed therapy in selected cases** 
      • ​​​Relapsed stage IB-IIA MF with a lower skin disease burden (eg, predominantly patch disease), in combination with skin-directed therapy in selected cases** 
      • Stage IB-IIA MF with a higher skin disease burden (eg, predominantly plaque disease) that is relapsed or persistent with T1-T2 disease, with or without skin-directed therapy that is relapsed or persistent with T1-T2 disease, in combination with skin-directed therapy in selected cases** 
    • Stage IB-IIA MF that is refractory to multiple previous therapies, in combination with skin-directed therapy ​​​​
    • Relapsed stage IIB MF with T1-2 limited tumor lesions, in combination with skin-directed therapy in selected cases** 
    • Relapsed stage IIB MF with T3 limited extent​ lesions, with or without local radiation therapy 
    • Persistent stage IIB MF with T1-3 limited tumor lesions, with or without local radiation therapy 
    • Stage IIB MF with limited tumor lesions that are refractory to multiple previous therapies, in combination with skin-directed therapy ​
    • Relapsed​ stage IIB MF with T1-2 generalized tumor lesions, in combination with skin-directed therapy in selected cases**​ refractory to multiple previous therapies 
    • Relapsed​ stage IIB MF with T3 generalized tumor lesions, in combination with skin-directed therapy
    • Persistent stage IIB MF with T1-3 generalized tumor lesions, in combination with skin-directed therapy
    • Stage IIB MF with generalized tumor lesions that are refractory to multiple previous therapies, in combination with skin-directed therapy​​
    • Stage III MF relapsed or persistent in combination with or without skin-directed therapy 
    • Stage III MF that is refractory to multiple previous therapies, in combination with skin-directed therapy​ 
    • Stage IVA1 or IVA2 relapsed or persistent Sezary syndrome, in combination with skin-directed therapy​ 
    • Stage IVA2 non-Sezary or stage IVB visceral relapsed or persistent disease (solid organ), with or without radiation therapy for local control 
    • Limited cutaneous lesions with large cell transformation (LCT) that is refractory to multiple previous therapies, in combination with skin-directed therapy 
    • Relapsed or persistent generalized cutaneous or extracutaneous lesions with LCT, in combination with skin-directed therapy ​​
    **(​NCCN) Note​:​ Systemic therapies should be considered for individuals​ with extensive skin involvement, higher skin disease burden, predominantly plaque disease, blood involvement, and/or inadequate response to skin-directed therapy​ 
    T-CELL LYMPHOMAS
    Primary Cutaneous CD30+ T-Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorders

    • Therapy for primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) with multifocal lesions, or cutaneous ALCL with regional node (N1) (excludes systemic ALCL), as a single agent for one the following:
      • Primary treatment (NCCN preferred)
      • Relapsed/refractory disease​
    • Therapy for cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) with regional node (N1) (excludes systemic ALCL) as a component of brentuximab vedotin + CHP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, prednisone) for one of the following: 
      • Primary treatment
      • Relapsed/refractory disease​
    • Therapy for lymphomatoid papulosis (LyP) with extensive lesions as a single agent for relapsed/refractory disease following clinical trial, observation, retreatment with primary treatment, or treatment with alternative regimen not used for primary treatment

    Hepatosplenic T-Cell Lymphoma

    • As a single agent for CD30+ refractory disease after two first-line therapy regimens (NCCN preferred)
    Extranodal NK/T-Cell Lymphoma, Nasal Type

    • As a single agent for CD30+ relapsed/refractory disease following additional therapy with an alternate combination chemotherapy regimen (asparaginase-based) not previously used 

    Peripheral T-Cell Lymphomas

    • As first-line therapy as a component of brentuximab vedotin + CHP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, prednisone) regimen (NCCN preferred therapy) for any of the following:
      • CD30+ stage I--IV peripheral T-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified (PTCL-NOS) 
      • Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL)
      • Enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma (EATL) 
      • Monomorphic epitheliotropic intestinal T-cell lymphoma (MEITL)
      • Nodal peripheral T-cell lymphoma with TFH phenotype (PTCL, TFH)
      • Follicular T-cell lymphoma (FTCL) as a component of brentuximab vedotin + CHP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, prednisone)
      • Stage III, IV ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma ​or stage I-IV ALK-negative ALCL as a component of brentuximab vedotin + CHP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, prednisone)​
      • Stage I, II ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) as a component of brentuximab vedotin + CHP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, prednisone) for six cycles+/- Involved-site radiation therapy (ISRT)
    • As second-line or initial palliative intent therapy ​and subsequent therapy (NCCN preferred) as a single agent for any of the following conditions:
      • Relapsed/refractory anaplastic large cell lymphoma CD30+ peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL)
      • CD30+ angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL)
      • Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL)

    Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma

    • As NCCN preferred second-line or subsequent therapy as a single agent for nonresponders to first-line therapy for acute or lymphoma subtypes (for CD30+ cases)
    • As a component of brentuximab vedotin + CHP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, prednisone) regimen for CD30+ individuals (NCCN preferred):
      • As chemotherapy in nonresponders to first-line therapy for chronic/smoldering subtype
      • As first-line therapy for acute subtype
      • As continued treatment in responders to first-line therapy for acute subtype
      • First-line therapy for lymphoma subtype
      • Continued treatment in responders to first-line therapy for lymphoma subtype
    T-Cell Lymphomas --- Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (ALCL)
    • As adjuvant systemic therapy for the localized disease to capsule/implant/breast following incomplete excision or partial capsulectomy with the residual disease if node-positive or radiation therapy is not feasible, or consider for extended disease (stage II-IV)
      • As a single agent
      • As a component of brentuximab vedotin + CHP (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, prednisone)
    • As a second-line and subsequent therapy for relapsed/refractory disease, as a single agent (NCCN preferred)​
    EXPERIMENTAL/INVESTIGATIONAL

    All other uses for brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris®) are considered experimental/investigational and, therefore, not covered unless the indication is supported as an accepted off-label use, as defined in the Company medical policy on off-label coverage for prescription drugs and biologics.

    REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION

    The individual's medical record must reflect the medical necessity for the care provided. These medical records may include but are not limited to: records from the professional provider's office, hospital, nursing home, home health agencies, therapies, and test reports.

    The Company may conduct reviews and audits of services to our members, regardless of the participation status of the provider. All documentation is to be available to the Company upon request. Failure to produce the requested information may result in a denial for the drug.

    Guidelines

    There is no Medicare coverage determination addressing this drug; therefore, the Company policy is applicable.

    BENEFIT APPLICATION

    Subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable Evidence of Coverage, brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris®) is covered under the medical benefits of the Company’s Medicare Advantage products when the medical necessity criteria listed in this medical policy are met.

    Certain drugs are available through either the member's medical benefit (Part B benefit) or pharmacy benefit (Part D benefit), depending on how the drug is prescribed, dispensed, or administered. This medical policy only addresses instances when brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris®) is covered under a member's medical benefit (Part B benefit). It does not address instances when brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris®) is covered under a member’s pharmacy benefit (Part D benefit).

    BLACK BOX WARNINGS

    Refer to the specific manufacturer's prescribing information for any applicable Black Box Warnings.

    US FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION (FDA) STATUS

    Brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris®) was approved by the FDA on August 19, 2011, for the treatment of individuals with the following indications:
    • Individuals with classical Hodgkin lymphoma after failure of autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant
    • Individuals with classical Hodgkin lymphoma who are not candidates for autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant and after failure of two prior multi-agent chemotherapy treatments
    • Individuals with classical Hodgkin lymphoma at high risk of relapse or progression as post auto-hematopoietic stem cell transplantation consolidation
    • Individuals with systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma after failure of at least one prior multi-agent chemotherapy regimen.
    PET 5-POINT SCALE (DEAUVILLE CRITERIA)

    The Deauville scale is a 5-point scoring system recommended internationally for staging and assessment of treatment response in Hodgkin's lymphoma and certain types of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Fluro-deoxy-glucose (FDG) is a radioactive compound used for imaging. The metabolism of FDG in the body can be seen on PET scans. Since cancer cells are more metabolically active and use more glucose, these cells light up on scans as abnormal activity. The Deauville scale is based on visual interpretation of FDG uptake. Reference organs are the mediastinum and liver.

    Score​
    PET/CT scan result
    1
    No uptake
    2
    Uptake mediastinum
    3
    Uptake > mediastinum but liver
    4
    Uptake moderately higher than liver
    5
    Uptake markedly higher than liver and/or new lesions

    Complete metabolic response: scores 1-3 with absence of FDG-avid bone marrow lesions

    Partial response: Deauville score 4-5, provided that uptake is decreased compared to baseline and absence of structural progression development

    Stable disease (no metabolic response): Deauville score 4-5 without significant change in FDG uptake from baseline

    Progressive disease: Deauville score 4-5 with increasing intensity compared to baseline or any interim scan or new FDG-avid focus consistent with malignant lymphoma

    INTERNATIONAL PROGNOSTIC SCORE (IPS) IN HODGKIN LYMPHOMA

    Points​
    Criteria
    1
    Serum Albumin <4 g/dL
    1
    Hemoglobin <10.5 g/dL
    1
    Male Sex
    1
    Stage IV Disease by Ann Arbor Classification
    1
    Age ≥45 Years
    1
    White Cell Count ≥15,000/mm3
    1
    Lymphocyte Count <600/mm3 or <8% of White Cell Count


    Description

    Lymphoma is a general term for a group of cancers that originate in the lymphatic system. There are two major categories of lymphoma, Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma; both express CD30.

    CLASSICAL HODGKIN LYMPHOMA

    Classical Hodgkin lymphoma is a type of Hodgkin lymphoma characterized by an abnormal type of B lymphocyte called Reed Sternberg cells. It accounts for 90 to 95 percent of Hodgkin lymphoma. Brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris®) was approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on August 19, 2011, for the treatment of individuals with Hodgkin lymphoma after failure of autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) or after failure of at least two prior multi-agent chemotherapy treatments in individuals who are not candidates for autologous HSCT.

    On August 17, 2015, the FDA-approved label was updated to allow brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris®) for the treatment of individuals with Classical Hodgkin lymphoma after failure of autologous HSCT or after failure of at least two prior multi-agent chemotherapy treatments in individuals who are not candidates for autologous HSCT.

    Brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris®) is an antibody-drug conjugate designed to target tumor cells expressing CD30, a tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor. The antibody-drug conjugate binds with the CD30, and a small molecule chemotherapeutic agent (monomethyl auristatin [MMAE]) is released. The MMAE causes cell cycle arrest and cell death.

    FDA approval for brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris®) was supported by a multi-center phase two trial involving 102 study participants with Hodgkin lymphoma who had received a median of five prior therapies, including autologous stem cell transplant. These participants received the recommended dose and schedule of brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris®), which is 1.8 mg/kg administered as an intravenous infusion over 30 minutes every 3 weeks for a maximum of 16 cycles. Results showed that 73 percent experienced complete or partial response rate after treatment.

    On August 17, 2015 brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris®) was approved for the treatment of individuals with classical Hodgkin lymphoma at high risk of relapse or progression as post auto-hematopoietic stem cell transplantation consolidation, treatment given after the cancer has disappeared following the initial therapy. The efficacy of brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris®) in this population was studied in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of 329 individuals. The brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris®) group received 1.8mg/kg intravenously over 30 minutes every 3 weeks for up to 16 cycles. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival determined by an independent review facility. High risk of relapse or progression was defined by status following first-line therapy: refractory, relapse within 12 months, or relapse at 12 months or later with extranodal disease. The brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris®) group had a statistically significant improvement in progression-free survival than the placebo group (42.9 median months vs. 24.1 median months).

    On March 20, 2018 brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris®) was approved for the treatment of individuals with previously untreated stage III or IV classical Hodgkin lymphoma in combination with chemotherapy. The approval for adult individuals with previously untreated stage III or IV cHL was based on a clinical trial comparing Adcetris plus chemotherapy, AVD regimen (Adriamycin [doxorubicin], vinblastine and dacarbazine) to a chemotherapy-only regimen common for cHL treatment (AVD plus bleomycin, also known as ABVD). The trial measured modified progression-free survival (mPFS), which considers the length of time it took for the disease to progress, death to occur, or new therapy to be initiated in individuals who did not achieve a complete response. In the trial of 1,334 individuals, after individuals received an average of six 28-day cycles of treatment, those treated with Adcetris plus AVD were 23 percent less likely to experience progression, death, or initiation of new therapy compared with those receiving ABVD. There were 117 (18 percent) individuals on the Adcetris plus AVD arm who experienced disease progression, death, or began new therapy compared to 146 (22 percent) individuals on the ABVD arm.

    SYSTEMIC ANAPLASTIC LARGE CELL LYMPHOMA

    Anaplastic large cell lymphoma is a rare form of indolent (slow growing) non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It accounts for 1 in 50 cases of non-Hodgkin lymphoma and is more common in children and men. This cancer often affects the lymph nodes, skin, liver, lungs, and bone marrow. This disease can be systemic (occurring throughout the body) or cutaneous (occurring in or on the skin).

    Systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma is a type of T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma that expresses the CD30 antigen. It occurs in both nodal and extranodal locations. Conventional first-line combination chemotherapy regimens used to treat systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma often result in long-term remissions and sometimes cures; however, there are limited therapeutic options for individuals with relapsed or refractory disease. First-line chemotherapy regimen includes CHOP (cyclophosphamide, hydroxydoxorubicin [doxorubicin], oncovin [Vincristine], prednisone).

    Brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris®) was also approved by the FDA on August 19, 2011, for treatment of individuals with systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma, a type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, after failing at least one prior multi-agent chemotherapy regimen. The FDA approval of brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris®) for systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma was based on a phase two open-label, single-arm, multi-center trial involving 58 individuals who experienced a relapse of systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma after receiving a median of two prior therapies. Eighty-six percent of study participants experienced a complete or partial response rate after treatment with brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris®).

    There may be additional indications contained in the Policy section of this document due to evaluation of criteria highlighted in the Company’s off-label policy, and/or review of clinical guidelines issued by leading professional organizations and government entities.

    References

    American Hospital Formulary Service (AHFS). Drug Information. 2023. Brentuximab vedotin. [LexiDrugs website]. 04/21/2023. Available at: http://online.lexi.com/lco/action/home[via subscription only]. Accessed November 15, 2023.

    Brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris®)​ [prescribing information]. Bothell, WA: Seagen Inc.; 06/2023. Available online at: ADCETRIS® (brentuximab vedotin) Healthcare Professional Site (adcetrispro.com). Accessed October 16, 2023.

    Elsevier Gold Standard’s Clinical Pharmacology Compendium. Brentuximab vedotin. [Clinical Pharmacology website]. 11/22/2022. Available at: http://www.clinicalpharmacology-ip.com/default.aspx. [via subscription only]. Accessed November 15, 2023.

    Lexi-Drugs Compendium. Brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris®). 11/15/2023. [Lexicomp Online Website]. Available at: http://online.lexi.com/lco/action/doc/retrieve/docid/patch_f/3509801 [via subscription only]. Accessed November 15, 2023.

    Lymphoma Research Foundation [website]. Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma. Revised 2021. Available at: http://www.lymphoma.org/site/pp.asp?c=bkLTKaOQLmK8E&b=6300143Accessed November 15, 2023.

    Lymphoma Research Foundation [website]. Hodgkin Lymphoma. 2021. Available at: http://www.lymphoma.org/site/pp.asp?c=bkLTKaOQLmK8E&b=6300137. Accessed November 15, 2023.

    Lymphoma Research Foundation [website]. Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. 2021. Available at: http://www.lymphoma.org/site/apps/s/content.asp?c=bkLTKaOQLmK8E&b=6298135&ct=8763927. Accessed November 15, 2023.

    Micromedex® Healthcare Series [Internet database]. Brentuximab vedotin. Greenwood Village, CO: Thomson Micromedex. 11/14/2023. Available at:
    http://www.micromedexsolutions.com/micromedex2/librarian. Accessed November 15, 2023.

    National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology - Pediatric Hodgkin Lymphomas. V2.2023. [NCCN Web site]. 03/09/2023. Available at: http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/hodgkins.pdf [via subscription only]. Accessed November 15, 2023.

    National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology - Hodgkin Lymphomas. V1.2024. [NCCN Web site]. 10/12/2023. Available at: http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/pdf/hodgkins.pdf [via subscription only]. Accessed November 15, 2023.

    National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology - T-Cell Lymphomas. V1.2023. [NCCN Web site]. 01/05/2023. Available at: http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/PDF/nhl.pdf [via subscription only]. Accessed November 15, 2023.

    National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology - Primary Cutaneous LymphomasV1.2023. [NCCN Web site]. 01/05/2023. Available at: http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/PDF/nhl.pdf [via subscription only]. Accessed November 15, 2023.

    National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology - B-Cell LymphomasV6.2023. [NCCN Web site]. 10/10/2023. Available at: http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/PDF/nhl.pdf [via subscription only]. Accessed November 15, 2023.

    National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). NCCN Drugs and Biologics Compendium. Brentuximab vedotin. [NCCN Web site]. Available at: http://www.nccn.org/index.asp [via subscription only]. Accessed November 15, 2023.

    Pro B, Advani R, Brice P, et al. Brentuximab vedotin (SGN-35) in patients with relapsed or refractory systemic anaplastic large-cell lymphoma: Results of a phase II study. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30:2190-2196.

    US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. Drugs @FDA. Prescribing Information. Adecetris® (brentuximab vedotin).[FDA website]. 06/14/2023. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2016/125388s088lbl.pdf. Accessed November 15, 2023​.​

    Coding

    CPT Procedure Code Number(s)
    N/A

    ICD - 10 Procedure Code Number(s)
    N/A

    ICD - 10 Diagnosis Code Number(s)
    See Attachment A.

    HCPCS Level II Code Number(s)
    J9042 Injection, brentuximab vedotin, 1 mg

    Revenue Code Number(s)
    N/A




    Coding and Billing Requirements


    Policy History

    Revisions From ​MA08.068i:
    01/02/2024

    This version of the policy will become effective 01/02/2024

    his policy has been updated to communicate the coverage criteria for Brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris®) in accordance with the US Food and Dru g Administration (FDA) prescribing information and the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Compendia. Revisions have been made to all of the following conditions:

    • Classical Hodgkin lymphoma 
    • B-Cell lymphomas 
    • Peripheral T-cell lymphoma 
    • Mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome 
    • Anaplastic large cell lymphoma 
    • Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma 
    • Follicular Lymphoma 
    • T-Cell lymphomas
    • HIV-Related B-Cell Lymphomas

    The following ICD-10 codes were added to the policy: 
    C81.90 - C81.99
    C83.80 - C83.99 
    C84.90 - C84.99 
    C84.Z0 - C84.Z9
    C85.20 - C85.29
    C85.80 - C85.89

    C82.00 - C82.29
    C82.30 - C82.39 
    C82.40 - C82.49
    C82.50 - C82.59
    C82.60 - C82.69 
    C82.80 - C82.89  

    Revisions From ​MA08.068h:
    ​01/01/2024

    Effective 01/01/2024 this policy applies to New Jersey Medicare Advantage (MA) lines of business.
    ​10/01/2​​022

    This policy has been identified for the ICD-10 code update, effective 10/01/2022.​​​

    The following ICD-10 code has been revised in this policy:
    FROM:
    C84.40 Peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not classified, unspecified site
    C84.41 Peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not classified, lymph nodes of head, face, and neck
    C84.42 Peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not classified, intrathoracic lymph nodes
    C84.43 Peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not classified, intra-abdominal lymph nodes
    C84.44 Peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not classified, lymph nodes of axilla and upper limb
    C84.45 Peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not classified, lymph nodes of inguinal region and lower limb
    C84.46 Peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not classified, intrapelvic lymph nodes
    C84.47 Peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not classified, spleen
    C84.48 Peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not classified, lymph nodes of multiple sites
    C84.49 Peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not classified, extranodal and solid organ sites
    TO:
    C81.40 Lymphocyte-rich Hodgkin lymphoma, unspecified site
    C81.41 Lymphocyte-rich Hodgkin lymphoma, lymph nodes of head, face, and neck
    C81.42 Lymphocyte-rich Hodgkin lymphoma, intrathoracic lymph nodes
    C81.43 Lymphocyte-rich Hodgkin lymphoma, intra-abdominal lymph nodes
    C81.44 Lymphocyte-rich Hodgkin lymphoma, lymph nodes of axilla and upper limb
    C81.45 Lymphocyte-rich Hodgkin lymphoma, lymph nodes of inguinal region and lower limb
    C81.46 Lymphocyte-rich Hodgkin lymphoma, intrapelvic lymph nodes
    C81.47 Lymphocyte-rich Hodgkin lymphoma, spleen
    C81.48 Lymphocyte-rich Hodgkin lymphoma, lymph nodes of multiple sites
    C81.49 Lymphocyte-rich Hodgkin lymphoma, extranodal and solid organ sites​

    Revisions From ​MA08.068​g:
    06/20/2022 

    This version of the policy will become effective 06/20/2022​

    This policy has been updated to communicate the coverage criteria for Brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris®) in accordance with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) prescribing information and the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Compendia. Revisions have been made to all of the following conditions:
    • ​Classical Hodgkin lymphoma 
    • B-Cell lymphomas 
    • Peripheral T-cell lymphoma 
    • Mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome 
    • Anaplastic large cell lymphoma 
    • Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma
    • Follicular Lymphoma
    • T-Cell lymphomas
    The following ICD-10 codes were added to the policy:
    C83.50-Lymphoblastic (diffuse) lymphoma (unspecified site)
    C83.51 Lymphoblastic (diffuse) lymphoma, head, face & neck
    C83.52 Lymphoblastic (diffuse) lymphoma intrathoracic lymph nodes
    C83.53 Lymphoblastic (diffuse) lymphoma intra-abdominal lymph nodes
    C83.54 Lymphoblastic (diffuse) lymphoma axilla and upper limb
    C83.55 Lymphoblastic (diffuse) lymphoma inguinal region and lower limb
    C83.56 Lymphoblastic (diffuse) lymphoma intra pelvic
    C83.57 Lymphoblastic (diffuse) lymphoma spleen
    C83.58 Lymphoblastic (diffuse) lymphoma multiple sites
    C83.59 Lymphoblastic (diffuse) lymphoma solid organ sites
    C86.2  Enteropathy-type (intestinal) T-cell lymphoma
    C86.4 Blastic NK-cell lymphoma
    D47.Z7 -Other specified neoplasms of uncertain behavior of lymphoid, hematopoietic and related tissue​

    Revisions From ​MA08.068f:
    10/01/2​021

    This policy has been identified for the ICD-10 code update, effective 10/01/2021.​​

    The following ICD-10 code has been added to this policy:
    C84.7A Anaplastic large cell lymphoma, ALK-negative, breast​

    Revisions From ​MA08.068e:
    03/01/2021​

    This version of the policy will become effective 03/01/2021

    This policy has been updated to communicate the coverage criteria for Brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris®) in accordance with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) prescribing information and the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Compendia. Revisions have been made to all conditions:

    • Classical Hodgkin lymphoma
    • B-Cell lymphomas
    • Peripheral T-cell lymphoma
    • Mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome
    • Anaplastic large cell lymphoma
    • Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma

    The following codes were added to the policy:

    C82.80, C82.81, C82.82, C82.83, C82.84, C82.85, C82.86, C82.87, C82.88, C82.89, C82.90, C82.91, C82.92, C82.93, C82.94, C82.95, C82.96, C82.97, C82.98, C82.99, C83.30, C83.3, C83.32, C83.33, C83.34, C83.35, C83.36, C83.37, C83.38, C83.39.​


    Revisions From MA08.068d:
    12/30/2019This version of the policy will become effective 12/30/2019.
     
    This policy has been updated to communicate the cov​erage criteria for Brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris®) in accordance with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) prescribing information and the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) Compendia. Revisions have been made to all conditions:
    • Classical Hodgkin lymphoma
    • B-Cell lymphomas
    • Peripheral T-cell lymphoma
    • Mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome
    • Anaplastic large cell lymphoma
    • Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma

    Revisions From MA08.068c:
    11/01/2017This version of the policy will become effective 11/01/2017.

    This policy has been updated to be consistent with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) labeling and NCCN compendia.

    Policy criteria was updated to include new recommendations from NCCN:
    • Criteria was updated for Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma
    • Criteria was updated for peripheral T-cell lymphoma
    • Criteria was updated for Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome
    • Criteria was updated for Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma
    • Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma was added as a new indication
    Added description of Deauville criteria

    Revisions From MA08.068b:
    10/01/2016The following ICD-10 narratives have been revised in this policy:

    C81.10 C81.11 C81.12 C81.13 C81.14 C81.15 C81.16 C81.17 C81.18 C81.19 C81.20 C81.21 C81.22 C81.23, C81.24 C81.25 C81.26 C81.27 C81.28 C81.29 C81.30 C81.31 C81.32 C81.33 C81.34 C81.35 C81.36 C81.37, C81.38 C81.39 C81.40 C81.41 C81.42 C81.43 C81.44 C81.45 C81.46 C81.47 C81.48 C81.49 C81.70 C81.71, C81.72 C81.73 C81.74 C81.75 C81.76 C81.77 C81.78 C81.79


    Revisions From MA08.068a:
    03/23/2016This policy has been updated to be consistent with the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) labeling:
    • Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome was added as a new indication
    • Primary Cutaneous CD30+ T-cell Lymphoproliferative Disorders was added as a new indication
    • Peripheral T-cell was added as a new indication
    • Criteria was updated for Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma
    • Criteria was updated for Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma
    The following codes were removed from the policy: ​
    C81.00 C81.01 C81.02 C81.03 C81.04 C81.05 C81.06 C81.07 C81.08 C81.09 C81.90 HC81.91 C81.92 C81.93 C81.94 C81.95 C81.96 C81.97 C81.98 C81.99 Z85.71 Z85.72

    The following codes were added to the policy:
    C84.00 C84.01 C84.02 C84.03 C84.04 C84.05 C84.06 C84.07 C84.08 C84.09 C84.10 C84.11 C84.12 C84.13 C84.14 C84.15 C84.16 C84.17 C84.18 C84.19 C84.40 C84.41 C84.42 C84.43 C84.44 C84.45 C84.46 C84.47 C84.48 C84.49 C86.6

    Revisions From MA08.068:
    01/21/2015

    The policy has been reviewed and reissued to communicate the Company’s continuing position on brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris®).​​

    01/01/2015This is a new policy.
    1/2/2024
    1/8/2024
    MA08.068
    Medical Policy Bulletin
    Medicare Advantage
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    No