Tebentafusp-tebn (Kimmtrak®) is a bispecific gp100 peptide-HLA-A*02:01 directed T cell receptor CD3 T cell engager. The TCR arm binds to a gp100 peptide presented by human leukocyte antigen-A*02:01 (HLAA*02:01) on the cell surface of uveal melanoma tumor cells. Tebentafusp-tebn is produced by recombinant DNA technology in Escherichia coli cells.
Tebentafusp-tebn (Kimmtrak®) was evaluated in IMCgp100-202, a randomized, open-label, multicenter trial (NCT03070392) as first-line therapy for metastatic uveal melanoma for individuals with metastatic uveal melanoma. The study enrolled (N=378) individuals who were HLA-A*02:01 genotype--positive identified by a central assay. Individuals were excluded if they received prior systemic therapy for metastatic or advanced uveal melanoma or localized liver-directed therapy.
Individuals were randomized (2:1) to receive tebentafusp-tebn (Kimmtrak®) to receive a weekly intravenous infusion, administered at 20 mcg on day 1, 30 mcg on day 8, 68 mcg on day 15, and 68 mcg once every week thereafter or investigator's choice of pembrolizumab, ipilimumab, or dacarbazine. The treatment was stopped for disease progression unless the individual was otherwise benefiting from the treatment, or for unacceptable toxicity. The primary efficacy outcome was overall survival (OS). Additional efficacy outcomes were progression-free survival (PFS) and objective response rate (ORR) per RECIST. The median age was 64 years (range 23 to 92 years); 50% of treated individuals were female; 87% were white, and 12% were unreported or unknown race. Baseline ECOG performance status was 0 (73%), 1 (21%), or 2 (0.3%); 36% had elevated LDH level; and 94% had liver metastasis. Overall survival at 1 year was 73% in the tebentafusp group and 59% in the control group (hazard ratio for death, 0.51; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.37 to 0.71; P<0.001) in the intention-to-treat population. Progression-free survival was also significantly higher in the tebentafusp group than in the control group (31% vs. 19% at 6 months; hazard ratio for disease progression or death, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.58 to 0.94; P = 0.01).
UVEAL MELANOMA
Uveal melanoma (UM) is an intraocular tumor that arises from the uveal tract, with 3–5% of tumors involving the iris, 5–8% the ciliary body, and 90% the choroid. The disease occurs mainly in Caucasians, and it is associated with blond hair, light eyes, and a fair skin.
Uveal melanoma (UM) is the most common primary intraocular malignancy in adults and metastasizes in 50% of cases. The presence of an inflammatory phenotype is a risk factor for the development of metastases. This inflammatory phenotype is characterized by the presence of high numbers of lymphocytes and macrophages, and a high expression of the HLA Class I and II antigens. An abnormal expression of HLA Class I may influence cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) as well as natural killer (NK) cell responses.
OFF-LABEL INDICATIONS
There may be additional indications contained in the policy section of this document due to evaluation of criteria highlighted in the company's off-label policy, and/or review of clinical guidelines issued by leading professional organizations and government entities.